Engews

Oxford English Dictionary Welcomes 11 New Japanese Words

6
Intermediate
A hand holding a copy of the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary in front of a shelf of dictionaries.
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
spreadVerbspred
to move or travel to more places or people over time
News about the author's untimely passing spread quickly through social media.
admireVerbədˈmaɪr
to like or respect someone because you think they are good, talented, or interesting
She admires her younger sister for learning how to code at such a young age.
legendNounˈledʒənd
an old story about people or events that may not be completely true
The mountain is named after a legend about a giant who once lived there.
evolveVerbɪˈvɑːlv
to slowly change and develop over time
The game has evolved a lot since its initial release back in 2013.
monsterNounˈmɑːnstər
a frightening or imaginary creature, often from stories or movies
The movie is about a sea monster that attacks passing ships near a small island.
traditionalAdjectivetrəˈdɪʃənl
following old customs, styles, or ways of doing things
They wore traditional clothes during the festival and sang and danced together.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.Oxford English Dictionary Welcomes 11 New Japanese Words

Imagine opening an English dictionary and finding words you first heard in an anime, on a train in Tokyo, or in a late-night convenience store. Language has a funny way of keeping memories like this.

As Japanese culture spreads through travel, food, anime, and social media, Japanese words are traveling too. People use them before they even notice. Now, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially welcomed 11 more of them into English.

This update comes soon after the OED added 23 Japanese words like kintsugi (fixing broken pottery with gold) and yakiniku (grilled meat). The words added in 2024 were mostly about food, but this time, the list feels more like a walk through Japan itself — more mixed, colorful, and a bit surprising.

Some choices feel natural. Senpai is already familiar to many anime fans, as it means a senior student or coworker, but also someone you admire and secretly hope will notice you. Yōkai, the ghosts and monsters from Japanese stories, appear everywhere from old legends to hit anime like Demon Slayer and Jujutsu Kaisen.

Other words come straight from daily life. "Love hotel" describes short-stay hotels found in many Japanese cities. Senbei, a crunchy rice cracker, is a snack many travelers recognize. And thanks to Japan’s famous toilets, Washlet has earned its place too.

Then there are choices that are less familiar. Words like naginata, a traditional weapon often used by women warriors, or "brush pen", used in calligraphy, and mottainai, meaning "What a waste", aren't words most English speakers use every day. This is where some readers may stop and think: do English speakers really use these words that much?

But that's the wrong question. Japanese has its own magic, and languages love to borrow what they love. They mix, grow, and evolve — and now English can’t get enough of Japanese.

Shōganai — it can’t be helped. And who knows? Maybe next year, even more Japanese words will join the dictionary, carrying a little piece of Japan with them.

Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What are your thoughts on the new Japanese words being added to the OED?
  2. Do you know of any other Japanese words that are often used in English?
  3. Has your language borrowed many words from English? Do you use any of the regularly?
  4. Are there any words in your language that foreigners often misuse?
  5. If you could add one more Japanese word to English, what would it be?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Are there any words in your native tongue that are difficult to translate into another language?
  2. Do you have any good techniques for learning new English words or phrases?
  3. Have you ever learned a useful phrase or word from a song, movie, or game?
  4. If you could become fluent in one language overnight, which would you choose?
  5. "To learn a language is to have one more window from which to look at the world." — Chinese Proverb. What do you make of this quote?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Michelle Williams.