Engews

Why Finland Is a Global Leader in Education

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Why Finland Is a Global Leader in Education
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
enrollVerbɛnˈroʊl
to register as a member, or sign up for something
I decided to enroll in an art class this summer.
autonomyNounɔːˈtɑːnə.mi
the freedom to make decisions without being controlled by someone or something else
Clare wants more autonomy in her job, including the option to work from home.
decompressVerbˌdiːkəmˈpres
to relax or calm down after a stressful period
A walk on the beach is my favorite way to decompress after a busy week.
assignVerbəˈsaɪn
to give a particular task or job to someone
I think we should assign this project to Chris.
roteNounrəʊt
the act of learning something by repetition
I learned the multiplication tables by rote in elementary school.
vocationalAdjectivevoʊˈkeɪʃənl
(of education or training) directed at a particular occupation and the skills needed for it
Matthew is doing a vocational course in childcare.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.Why Finland Is a Global Leader in Education
Finland has been named as the happiest country in the world by the World Happiness Report for eight years in a row, and also has one of the best education systems on the planet. Finnish students consistently top the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, but what makes the system so good might surprise you. Education is compulsory in Finland from age 6 to 18. However, around 80% of children aged 3 to 5 are enrolled in the country's early childhood education and care program. These first few years aren't about academic skills, but rather socialization and learning through play. Classroom activities are goal-oriented and interesting, inspiring children to explore and learn in their own way. This focus on independent learning is maintained throughout compulsory education too. Students get a lot of autonomy, though they are still guided by highly trained teachers, most of whom have a master's degree and take part in regular professional development training. The Finnish classroom is a low-stress space. School starts between 9:00 and 9:45 a.m. and ends between 2:00 and 2:45 p.m., and students usually only have a small number of classes a day. They get time to eat, play and decompress rather than being exhausted by hours of study. Teachers in Finland assign a lot less homework than those in other countries too. Education happens primarily in the classroom, while outside of school, children have time to gain life experience and spend time with family. Finally, Finland doesn't use standardized testing to monitor academic performance. Systems based on standardized testing can often result in students simply rote learning to perform well on an exam rather than being properly engaged with understanding a subject. Instead, Finnish students are graded individually using systems created by the teachers who know them. The only national exam comes at the high school level. Students can choose between a more general education and vocational school. Those who take the general education route can do the National Matriculation Exam, which is used for university entrance.
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What are your thoughts on Finland's education system?
  2. At what age do children in your country start school?
  3. How long is a typical school day in your country?
  4. Did you have a lot of homework and exams when you were at school?
  5. Is there anything about Finland's education system that you think wouldn't work in your country?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What did you find most stressful when you were a student?
  2. How much do you remember from your early school years?
  3. Did you do any after school activities growing up?
  4. What would you like to change about your country's education system?
  5. I have never let my schooling interfere with my education. ― Mark Twain. What do you make of this quote?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.