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US College Grads Struggle to Start Careers

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US College Grads Struggle to Start Careers
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
graduateNounˈɡrædʒuət
a person who has completed a college or university degree
Buzz Aldrin, the second person to walk on the moon, is an MIT graduate.
fieldNounfiːld
a particular area of work, study, or activity
American linguist Noam Chomsky is one of the most cited scholars in his field.
declineVerbdɪˌklaɪn
to decrease in size, amount, etc.
Italy's population has been declining since the 1970s.
vocationalAdjectivevoʊˈkeɪʃənl
(of education or training) directed at a particular occupation and the skills needed for it
Matthew is doing a vocational course in childcare.
keep upPhrasal Verbkip ʌp
to move or progress at the same speed or rate as someone or something else
Wages have not kept up with rising inflation over the past few decades.
supply and demandNounsəˌplaɪ ən dɪˈmænd
the amount of a product or service available and people's desire to buy it
The balance of supply and demand was disrupted for many products during the pandemic.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.US College Grads Struggle to Start Careers
A university education has long been seen as a reliable path to a good job. However, research shows that, at least in the US, it's becoming more difficult for graduates with bachelor's degrees to get entry-level jobs in their fields of study. The report by the Burning Glass Institute, No Country for Young Grads, said that young US graduates are facing unemployment rates that are rising faster than for people of any other age or level of education. The unemployment rate for 20- to 24-year-olds with at least a bachelor's degree has grown from 5.2% in 2018-2019 to 6.2% in the two years leading up to June 2025. Meanwhile, the rate of unemployment for people with less education has mostly declined over the last few years. As a result, the only group with a higher unemployment rate than young college graduates is people who only have a high school diploma. People of the same age who went to vocational school or got a two-year diploma — and even those who went to college for a while but never graduated — all have lower rates of unemployment. When young college graduates do get jobs, the report said that over half of them take positions they didn't even need their bachelor's degree for. Gad Levanon from the Burning Glass Institute told CNBC that this may be because while there is a rising number of people in the US getting bachelor's degrees, the demand for workers with this level of education hasn't kept up. The report says the difference in worker supply and demand has a lot to do with the rise of AI. A lot of the work that businesses previously would have given to entry-level workers, such as research, data analysis and even basic communication tasks, can now be done by AI.
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What are your thoughts on the Burning Glass Institute's report?
  2. Are graduates facing a similar problem where you live?
  3. Would you agree that a college degree is no longer a reliable path to a good job?
  4. If you had kids, would you encourage them to go to college?
  5. How worried are you about AI replacing human workers?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What was your first job out of school?
  2. How well would you say your education prepared you for your career?
  3. If you were starting university tomorrow, what would you study?
  4. Have you ever thought about changing your field of work completely?
  5. Do you know anyone who's never worked in the field they studied?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.