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Some People Can't See Images in Their Minds

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Some People Can't See Images in Their Minds
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
contourNounˈkɑːntʊr
an outline that shows the shape or form of something
I think this drawing perfectly captures the contours of her face.
stemNounstem
the stalk that supports a fruit, flower, or leaf, and connects it to another part of the plant
I always remove the stem before eating an apple.
blurryAdjectiveˈblɜːri
not clear or sharp in appearance or sound
This photo is a bit blurry but it's one of the only photos I have from my childhood.
recallVerbrɪˈkɔːl
to remember
We met one time before, but I can't recall her name.
featureNounˈfiːtʃər
a part of the face, like the eyes, nose, or mouth, that contributes to a person's appearance
My sister and I have similar facial features.
developVerbdɪˈvɛləp
to start existing or affecting someone
A poor diet and a lack of physical exercise increase your risk of developing diabetes.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.Some People Can't See Images in Their Minds
Here's a test. In your head, imagine a red apple. Try to really picture it — its shape, its size, its color. What do you see? Some people get a very clear image of an apple in their mind. They can picture its contours and the length of the stem. Others see an apple that's a little blurry, while others don't see anything at all. If you're someone who sees nothing at all, you could have aphantasia ("a-fan-TAY-zee-uh"). According to the Cleveland Clinic, this means you "don't have visual imagination," so you can't picture things in your mind. It adds that it's "not a disability or medical condition." Experts are still researching aphantasia, but they think that it may affect between 2% and 4% of people. Aphantasia is linked to memory, but it doesn't mean a person's memory is any worse. People who have it might recall things like what a person was wearing, for example, as facts rather than images. However, it's not the same as face blindness. People with aphantasia may be able to recall a person's facial features, or the shape of an apple, but they just won't picture these things in their mind. Some people don't even realize they have it, but it's slowly becoming better known. It didn't even have a name until 2015, although it has been recognized for far longer than that. The Aphantasia Network works to provide a place for people with aphantasia to discuss their experiences. It says that visual aphantasia is most common, but some people may not be able to imagine other senses, including sounds, smells, or tastes. It's not yet clear why any of this happens, although it has been suggested that some people are born with it, while others might develop it in time, perhaps after an injury. There is a lot more research still to be done!
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Did you know anything about aphantasia before reading the article?
  2. Do you find it surprising that 2% to 4% of people may be affected by aphantasia?
  3. How clearly can you picture objects in your head?
  4. Are you generally good at remembering people's faces?
  5. Do you tend to remember visual, spoken or written information better?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What are some of the things that fascinate you most about the human brain?
  2. Do you have a strong imagination? Has it changed over time?
  3. Do you know anyone with an exceptionally good memory?
  4. What techniques do you usually use when you need to memorize something?
  5. What kinds of things do you tend to forget most often?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.