Engews

Creative Hobbies May Slow Brain Aging

7
Advanced
Creative Hobbies May Slow Brain Aging
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
pursuitNounpərˈsuːt
an activity of a specified type
I have so much time for my creative pursuits now that I'm retired.
chronologicalAdjectiveˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl
calculated according to the passage of time
With an unhealthy diet, your biological age might be much higher than your chronological age.
analyzeVerbænəlaɪz
to study or examine something in detail
Of the 13 countries analyzed, South Korea was found to be the most expensive place to raise a child.
masterVerbˈmæstər
to gain complete knowledge or skill in a subject, technique, etc.
The butterfly is considered the most difficult stroke to master in swimming.
strategyNounˈstrætɪdʒiː
a plan of how to achieve a long-term or overall goal
Ferrari made a number of strategy errors during the race and lost as a result.
relyVerbrɪˈlaɪ
to depend on someone or something for help, money, support, etc.
Some experienced designers still prefer to begin with hand drawings rather than relying on computers.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.Creative Hobbies May Slow Brain Aging
Making time for dance, art and even some video games could help keep your brain young — because a recent study has found that creative pursuits can slow brain aging by up to seven years! When researchers want to look at the difference between someone's chronological age and their brain's age in terms of how well it functions, they can use a technique called a "brain clock." This analyzes brain activity patterns to look at how old a brain seems to be, regardless of what year the individual was born. The new study, published in Nature Communications, used this technique while looking at the brain data of almost 1,500 people living in 13 different countries. A number of participants were people who were experts in various creative activities, including music, art and dancing the tango. The study also included people who played video games — specifically those who were experts at Starcraft II, and another group who were learning to play the same game. The creative experts — including the video game players — were judged compared with non-experts. And the researchers found that, in general, those who had mastered one of these pursuits seemed to have brains that were four to seven years younger than those who hadn't. In fact, the more skilled someone was in their activity, the younger their brain appeared to be. This suggests that the brain benefits of being creative might build over time, and the researchers included an experiment to see what the effects of starting something new could be, using gamers. The study had non-gamer participants do 30 hours for Starcraft II training over three to four weeks. Starcraft II is a strategy game that relies on making quick decisions, and it is difficult to master. After the non-gamers had been trained in the game, their brain age fell, while a control group playing a different, less complicated game showed no such changes.
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Do you find it surprising that creative pursuits can slow brain aging?
  2. Do you have any creative hobbies? When did you get into them?
  3. Which of your pursuits have you put the most time into?
  4. Do you know anyone who has mastered their creative pursuits?
  5. Are you a gamer? Do you enjoy strategy games?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Who are some of the most creative people you know?
  2. What creative hobbies or activities would you like to try?
  3. What impact would you say your hobbies have on your well-being?
  4. If you could master any skill overnight, what would it be?
  5. To practice any art, no matter how well or badly, is a way to make your soul grow. — Kurt Vonnegut. What are your thoughts on this quote?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.